动词的时态和语态

1. We have meals there times a day.

我们一日三餐。（一般体）

2. As she was reading the newspaper, Granny fell asleep.

奶奶读着报就睡着了。（进行体）

3. In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my hometown.

在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。（完成体）

4. He has been learning English for 6 years.

他学了六年英语，现在还在学。（完成进行体）

5. That patient got treated once a week.

那位病人一周得到一次治疗。（被动语态）

A：

1. -- Have you read a book called waiting for Anya? (2008北京，22，C)

-- Who ____ it?

A. writes

B. has written

C. wrote

D. had written

2. The hotel wasn’t particularly good, but I ____ in many worse hotels. (2008北京，27，D)

A. was staying

B. stayed

C. would stay

D. had stayed

3. -- Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?

-- Terry? Never! She ___ tents and fresh air! (2008上海，28，D)

A. has hated

B. hated

C. will hate

D. hates

4. In recent years many football clubs ____ as business to make a profit. (2008上海，32，B)

A. have run

B. have been run

C. had been run

D. will run

5. He _____ as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in Olympics. (2008重庆，31，B)

A. regarded

B. was regarded

C. has regarded

D. had been regarded

6. Teenagers ______ their health because they play computer games too much. (2008重庆，35，B)

A. have damaged

B. are damaging

C. damaged

D. will damage

7. So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (2008福建，25，D)

A. saw

B. see

C. had seen

D. have seen

8. The telephone ______, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (2008四川非延考区，7，B)

A. had rung

B. was ringing

C. rings

D. has rung

9. I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother ____ on the phone all the time! (2008湖南，32，A)

A. was talking

B. has been talking

C. has talked

D. talked

10. – Do you have any problems if you _____ this job?

-- Well, I’m thinking about the salary… (2008湖南，35，C)

A. offer

B. will offer

C. are offered

D. will be offered

11. – I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.

-- I think so. He _____ for it for months. (2008江苏，33，D)

A. is preparing

B. was preparing

C. had been preparing

D. has been preparing

12. The moment I got home, I found I ______ my jacket on the playground. (2008陕西，6，A)

A. had left

B. left

C. have left

D. was leaving

13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____each other for years. (2008辽宁，23, C)

A. knew

B. have known

C. had known

D. know

14. The house belongs to my aunt but she ___ here any more. (2006全国Ⅰ, 21, D)

A. hasn’t lived

B. didn’t live

C. hadn’t lived

D. doesn’t live

15. What we used to think ______impossible now does seem possible.(2006天津，4，B)

A. is

B. was

C. bas been

D. will be

B:

1. – Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?

-- Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society. (2008全国Ⅰ，27，D)

A. has joined

B. joins

C. had joined

D. joined

2. The director had her assistant _____ some hot dogs for the meeting. (2008全国Ⅱ，12，C)

A. picked up

B. picks up

C. pick up

D. picking up

3. He____ football regularly for many years when he was young. (2008天津，14，B)

A. was playing

B. played

C. has played

D. had played

4. –What’s that noise?

--Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ____ . (2008浙江，7，C)

A. was tested

B. will be tested

C. is being bested

D. has been tested

5. Though we don’t know what was discussed, yet we can feel the topic_____. (2008陕西，17，D)

A. had changed

B. will change

C. was changed

D. has been changed

6. By the time he realizes he _____ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. (2008山东，25，C)

A. walks

B. walked

C. has walked

D. had walked

7. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _____? (2005全国Ⅱ，7，C)

A. did they speak

B. were they speaking

C. are they speaking

D. have they been speaking

8. They _____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____ it as no good results have come out so far. (2005江苏，29，A)

A. had been working; are still working

B. had worked; were still working

C. have been working; have worked

D. have worked; are still working

9. I ____ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ____. (2006安徽，25，C)

A. went; was occurring.

B. went; occurred

C. was going; occurred

D. was going; had occurred

10. – Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.

-- Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____of my friends back home. (2007全国Ⅱ，15，B)

A. have just thought

B. was just thinking

C. would just think

D. will just be thinking

11. – Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?

-- I _____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. (2007全国Ⅱ，20, C)

A. had to

B. didn’t

C. was going to

D. wouldn’t

12. -- _____you _____ him around the museum yet?

-- Yes. We had a great time there. (2007江苏，27，A)

A. Have; shown

B. Do; show

C. Had; shown

D. Did; show

13. They ____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. (2007山东，32，B)

A. had got

B. got

C. have got

D. get

14. – Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?

-- Yes, I have. I guess it ____now. (2007辽宁，22, C)

A. has graded

B. is graded

C. is being graded

D. is grading

15. – Has your father returned from Africa yet?

-- Yes, but he _____ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia. (2007辽宁, 33, A)

A. was

B. has been

C. will be

D. would be